Unveiling the Skies: The Intriguing History of Amazon's Project Kuiper

In the cosmic quest to connect humanity, a narrative of ambition unfolds—a tale where innovation meets the infinite expanse of the heavens above. At its genesis stands a figure synonymous with visionary foresight, Jeff Bezos, whose dreams often stretch beyond the boundaries of Earth. This is the origin story of Project Kuiper, Amazon.com's valiant leap into the burgeoning space internet sector. With a legacy built on advancing frontiers, Amazon demonstrates its relentless commitment to innovation, propelling a monumental effort to democratize global internet access. Project Kuiper emerges as a new protagonist on the celestial stage, poised to redefine connectivity and bridge the digital divide. Here, we decode the rises and eclipses of a project with the power to rewrite human connectivity. Join us as we chart the path of this groundbreaking endeavor, from Bezos's ambitious vision to the intricate tapestry of space-borne innovation that weaves together the history of Amazon's Project Kuiper.

Tracing the Trajectory: Project Kuiper's Ongoing Journey

The genesis of Amazon's Project Kuiper centers on an ambitious plan to provide internet access to underserved communities across the globe by deploying a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit. This initiative reflects Amazon's foray into the cosmic domain, aligning with its vision of pioneering innovative solutions that have the potential to revolutionize existing paradigms.

Early Development and Announcement

Project Kuiper's journey began with discreet research and development, culminating in a public announcement that captured the attention of industry observers and the space community. Launched by one of the world's most influential tech companies, the project instantly became a point of intrigue and speculation concerning Amazon's future moves in the burgeoning space sector.

Strategic Position within Amazon's Business Ecosystem

The unveiling of Project Kuiper did not merely signal an extension of Amazon's vast portfolio but was strategically conceptualized to augment its global infrastructure. By harnessing the power of a space-based network, Amazon aims to enhance its cloud services, strengthen data delivery, and amplify its presence in the Internet of Things (IoT). The project stands as a testament to Amazon's unwavering commitment to innovation and its foresight in expanding the scope of connectivity solutions.

The Significance of 'Kuiper'

The project's nomenclature, Kuiper, pays homage to the Kuiper Belt—a celestial region beyond Neptune filled with icy bodies and remnants from our solar system's formation. This metaphorical association underlines the exploration and pioneering spirit that Project Kuiper embodies, as it seeks to navigate uncharted territories in delivering connectivity.

Project Kuiper's Goals and Objectives

The advent of Project Kuiper showcases Amazon's commitment to ushering in a new era of global internet connectivity. With staunch goals and clear objectives, Project Kuiper endeavors to break ground in several key areas.

Amazon's Mission to Provide Global Internet Access

Central to the ethos of Project Kuiper is Amazon's mission to bridge the pervasive digital divide by enabling reliable, affordable, high-speed internet access across the globe. Amazon envisions a future where everyone, irrespective of location, has the opportunity to tap into the wealth of knowledge and resources provided by the internet.

Projecting Internet Reach to Remote and Underserved Communities

One of the most ambitious goals of Project Kuiper is to extend internet connectivity to remote and underserved communities. These areas, often neglected by traditional broadband providers due to logistical and economic constraints, are poised to experience transformation through Project Kuiper's advanced satellite network.

Competitive Ambitions against Established Broadband Services

Amazon is not only looking to fill in the connectivity gaps left by others but also aims to establish itself as a formidable competitor in the broadband market. Project Kuiper is set to challenge established broadband services by offering an alternative that promises to be both expansive and efficient.

• Expanding internet coverage globally, redefining how connectivity is delivered to hard-to-reach areas.
• Enhancing communication capabilities for businesses, governments, and communities irrespective of their geographic barriers.
• Creating a platform for future innovations that require robust and universal internet access.

The Technology Behind Project Kuiper

The success of Amazon's Project Kuiper hinges on cutting-edge technology designed for a new era of global internet connectivity. At the heart of this endeavor is a robust satellite design, paired with innovative signal transmission techniques, and seamless integration with Amazon's colossal service and infrastructure ecosystem.

Satellite Design and the Planned Constellation

Project Kuiper's satellite constellation envisions deploying over 3,000 satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO). These sophisticated satellites are crafted to form a mesh-like structure around the globe, thus ensuring comprehensive coverage. Each satellite will be equipped with systems designed for durability and optimized power usage, intending to maximize their lifespan and efficiency in the harsh environment of space.

Innovative Technologies for Signal Transmission and Reception

Key to Kuiper's performance are leap-frog advancements in signal transmission and reception. The use of phased array antennas stands out, enabling rapid communication with the ground. These antennas dynamically steer communication beams without moving parts, enhancing reliability and signal strength. Furthermore, Project Kuiper plans to leverage frequencies capable of delivering high bandwidth while minimizing latency, thus ensuring a seamless user experience.

Integration with Amazon's Existing Services and Infrastructure

Amazon aims to establish an ecosystem where Project Kuiper is harmoniously integrated with its existing suite of services. The ground segment infrastructure will combine with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to handle data processing, storage, and distribution with unrivaled efficiency. This combination of space-based and terrestrial networks will support a robust infrastructure aligned with the tech giant's expansive digital strategy.

• Seamless Connectivity: Leveraging AWS, Project Kuiper will offer users a smooth internet connection experience, assuming critical roles in cloud computing and data-driven services.
• Resilience: The integration promises enhanced resilience in both the satellites and the ground stations, ensuring stable service even under challenging conditions.
• Global Reach: Together with AWS, the constellation will extend Amazon's global reach, potentially accessing even the most remote locations.

Unlocking the Synergies between Project Kuiper and Blue Origin

The ambitious pursuit to revolutionize global internet connectivity through Amazon's Project Kuiver finds a strategically aligned partner in Blue Origin. The two entities share more than a visionary founder; they embody a collaboration that may prove pivotal in the success of the satellite broadband initiative.

Collaborative Efforts between Project Kuiper and Blue Origin

The synergy between Project Kuiper and Blue Origin lies at the core of this daring aerospace venture. Blue Origin contributes its considerable expertise in rocket engineering and space launch systems to Project Kuiper, setting the stage for efficient satellite deployment.

Enhancing Satellite Deployment with Blue Origin's Launch Capabilities

Blue Origin's advanced launch capabilities are integral to Project Kuiper's strategic deployment plans. The symbiotic relationship is evident as Blue Origin's robust rocket systems stand ready to propel Kuiper's satellites into their designated low Earth orbits, thereby laying the groundwork for a network that promises widespread internet access.

Jeff Bezos's Dual Visionary Role

Jeff Bezos's simultaneous involvement with Amazon and Blue Origin brings a unique perspective to Project Kuiper. His passion for innovation drives the project forward, leveraging his dual role to further synergize efforts between the two companies and streamline the path towards achieving their united goal of global internet service provision.

• Collaboration: A shared vision between Project Kuiper and Blue Origin accelerates technological and logistical advancements.
• Support: Blue Origin backs Project Kuiper's ambitious deployment schedule with its launch operations and expertise.
• Leadership: Bezos's leadership fosters a culture of innovation, steering both companies toward a legacy of space-based industry disruption.

The Evolving Space Internet Race

The ambition to envelop the globe with broadband connectivity has led to an unprecedented race in space technology, with Amazon's Project Kuiper carving out a lane in an accelerating competition. In this crucial context, understand that the landscape for satellite internet is rapidly transforming, presenting challenges and opportunities for key players in the sector.

A Timeline of Milestones

The journey for Amazon's Project Kuiper, alongside its rivals, has been marked by key milestones. While Kuiper has been progressing with development and regulatory milestones, competitors such as SpaceX's Starlink have seen robust launch schedules and operational rollouts, positioning these enterprises at the vanguard of the industry's leap forward.

The Appeal of Satellite Internet Services

The drive to provide high-speed, low-latency broadband services globally has highlighted the growing appeal of satellite internet. With conventional terrestrial infrastructure falling short in remote areas, these services can bridge the connectivity chasm, leading to intense competition among enterprises vying for market share in this new frontier.

Comparing Trajectories: Kuiper vs. Competitors

Amazon's Project Kuiper has set ambitious goals, but how does it stack up against well-established ventures like SpaceX's Starlink?

• Project Kuiper: Focused on a large constellation of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, it aims to serve communities with limited to no internet access.
• Starlink: SpaceX's ever-growing constellation is already providing services in select regions, underscoring its rapid development and deployment capabilities.

Comparing the two trajectories, Project Kuiper could bring competitive technologies and synergies with other Amazon services, while Starlink continues to scale its operations and customer base.

To summarize, the space internet race is quickly evolving with dynamic shifts in market positioning. Project Kuiper remains a formidable contender, its checkpoints aligning with a broader vision to democratize internet access globally. With each milestone, the anticipation grows, not just for Amazon's stake but for the broader impact on connectivity and technological progress.

Regulatory Challenges and Spectrum Allocation for Project Kuiper

The ambitious journey of Amazon's Project Kuiper has navigated not just technological landscapes but also intricate regulatory pathways. For initiatives such as Project Kuiper, wherein low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are designed to provide global broadband internet coverage, the acquisition of spectrum rights is as critical as the satellites themselves. Here, we delve into the array of steps that Project Kuiper has undertaken to secure the spectrum and regulatory endorsements vital for its operation.

Steps Taken by Project Kuiper to Secure Spectrum and Regulatory Approval

Amazon has been proactive in engaging with regulators and the international satellite community to obtain the necessary licenses and spectrum for Project Kuiper. This involves submitting comprehensive filings to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and working closely with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to ensure that the project complies with global frameworks for satellite communications.

The Importance of Spectrum Allocation and Industry Competition

Spectrum allocation is a finite and highly contested resource, pivotal to the functioning and efficacy of satellite networks. As numerous players vie for a piece of the celestial pie, ensuring equitable and efficient use of the spectrum becomes paramount. Project Kuiper's ability to secure its own place within this milieu not only represents a technical necessity but also signifies its competitive stature in the bourgeoning space internet market.

Amazon's Liaisons with Regulatory Bodies

To navigate the complex web of global regulations, Amazon has established dedicated teams to liaise with regulatory bodies. Their efforts extend beyond mere compliance, working collaboratively to shape policy frameworks that promote innovation and safeguard the public interest. This level of engagement is key to fostering an environment conducive to the success of initiatives such as Project Kuiper, and ultimately the democratization of global internet access.

• Spectrum Rights: Securing spectrum rights is fundamental for communications operations, dictating the project's technical planning and global strategy.
• Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to national and international guidelines is paramount for the authorization and long-term viability of satellite networks.
• Industry Dynamics: The company's need to contend with and distinguish itself among an expanding field of space-based internet providers underscores the strategic importance of these regulatory efforts.

A Comparative Analysis of Project Kuiper

Amazon's ambitious leap into space internet services through Project Kuiper has inevitably led to comparisons with other major players in this arena. At the forefront of such comparisons is SpaceX's Starlink, a project with similar goals but differing in strategic execution and technological deployment. Understanding the competitive landscape is crucial to assess how these projects stack up against each other and the impact that this fierce competition has on technological innovation.

Benchmarking Project Kuiper against SpaceX's Starlink

When benchmarking Project Kuiper against SpaceX's Starlink, several factors stand out. Starlink, for instance, has made significant progress in deploying its constellation of satellites and has already provided service to select areas. Project Kuiper, while still in its development phase, promises to leverage Amazon's robust infrastructure and cloud computing prowess to benefit its satellite network. The competitive edge for Kuiper may well lie in the seamless integration with Amazon's existing service ecosystem, potentially offering a holistic solution to its users.

Understanding the Competitive Space Internet Landscape

The arena of space-based internet service providers is not limited to Project Kuiper and Starlink alone. Other notable enterprises, such as OneWeb and Telesat, are also in the race, contributing to a diverse and rapidly evolving space internet landscape. This competition extends beyond providing broadband services to underserved areas, encompassing aspects like latency, bandwidth capacity, and global coverage—all critical factors determining the end-user experience.

The Role of Competition in Driving Innovation

Competition in the space internet sector is not just a battle for market dominance; it's a catalyst for technological innovations. As companies strive to outperform their rivals, they are forced to push the boundaries of what is technologically possible. This competition leads to the development of more advanced satellite designs, more efficient launch strategies, and more robust network architectures, all of which serve to increase the reliability, speed, and affordability of internet services for end-users around the globe.

• With Project Kuiper, Amazon aims to create a constellation of satellites that will deliver high-speed, low-latency broadband service.
• SpaceX's Starlink, conversely, is already operational to an extent, focusing on expanding its coverage and improving service quality.
• Innovation, fostered through competition, is set to transform the global connectivity landscape dramatically.

In conclusion, while Project Kuiper and SpaceX's Starlink are often viewed through a competitive lens, it is this very rivalry that underpins the paramount importance of innovation in space technology. The competition is not only about who reaches the market first or covers the most ground; it is also about who can redefine the standards of global connectivity to unlock new possibilities for the world. Stay tuned for our upcoming sections, where we'll delve deeper into the specifics of Project Kuiper's development and its potential impacts on society.

Funding and Investments Poured into Project Kuiper

With eye-catching satellites and state-of-the-art ground infrastructure underpinning Project Kuiper's aspirations, the initiative's financial requirements are substantial. Amazon has committed not only its visionary expertise but also significant financial resources.

Amazon's Financial Investment in Project Kuiper

As part of its ambitious plan to create a constellation of satellites to provide global internet access, Amazon has made a hefty financial commitment to Project Kuiper. The e-commerce titan has earmarked billions of dollars to fund the project's development and deployment. This exhibits Amazon's faith in Project Kuiper's return on investment and its strategic importance for the company's future.

External Funding and Financial Backing

While Amazon's vast reserves largely underwrite Project Kuiper, information about external funding and financial partnerships remains sparse. Should external investments come to light, they would underscore the project's viability and the broader industry's confidence in Amazon's foray into space internet services.

Economic Implications for Amazon.com and Its Stakeholders

The economic ramifications of Project Kuiper for Amazon are multilayered. In the short term, significant capital expenditure is anticipated, which may affect financial performance metrics. However, the long-term perspective is one of seismic potential, with the company poised to tap into a burgeoning market for internet connectivity. Stakeholders are attuned to the balance between the initial outlay and the prospective long-term gains that Project Kuiper represents.

• A diversified portfolio: Amazon's investment in Project Kuiper enhances its portfolio, potentially mitigating risks associated with its core e-commerce and cloud computing services.
• Competitive advantage: The successful deployment of Project Kuiper could fortify Amazon's competitive advantage, rendering it a formidable player in the satellite-based internet service sector.
• Stakeholder value: The aspiration is that Project Kuiper will, in time, contribute significantly to stakeholder value through service revenues and ancillary business opportunities.

Project Kuiper's Launch Strategy and Deployment Plans

As Amazon positions itself as a forerunner in the burgeoning space internet service sector, Project Kuiper's launch strategy and deployment plans are pivotal to its success. This section outlines the careful staging of this ambitious initiative, highlighting key partnerships, projected timelines, and the strategy set to revolutionize global connectivity.

Overview of Launch and Deployment Phases

Project Kuiper's deployment is planned to unfold in multiple phases. The initial launches aim to establish a sufficient constellation of satellites to begin test operations. This will be followed by successive launches to expand coverage and capacity, working steadily towards full operational capability to provide internet services worldwide.

Collaboration with External Partners and Launch Service Providers

A crucial component of Project Kuiper's strategy is its collaboration with a roster of external partners and launch service providers. Leveraging the expertise of seasoned aerospace contractors, Amazon intends to ensure that the deployment of its satellite constellation is both cost-effective and adherent to the highest standards of reliability and safety.

Anticipated Timeframes for Achieving Operational Status

The roadmap for Project Kuiper suggests an aggressive timeline. Amazon's vision includes reaching initial operational capability within the next few years, with a full-scale service rollout shortly thereafter. These projected timeframes hinge upon successful testing and regulatory approvals, poised to set a new pace in the race to connect the globe.

In summary, Project Kuiper's launch and deployment plans are meticulously constructed to position Amazon as a primary provider of satellite-based internet services. Through calculated phases, strategic partnerships, and expedited timelines, Project Kuiper stands on the precipice of ushering in a new era of universal connectivity.

Enhancing Connectivity for the Underserved: The Impact of Project Kuiper

One of the most significant mandates of Amazon's Project Kuiper is to bridge the existing digital divide by providing high-speed, low-latency broadband service to underserved and remote communities around the globe. The vision behind this initiative is not only to extend internet coverage but also to unlock socio-economic improvements by empowering access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

Project Kuiper's Potential to Bridge the Digital Divide

In many remote areas, traditional internet infrastructure is either non-existent or prohibitively expensive. Project Kuiper aims to circumvent these barriers with its constellation of satellites that can deliver consistent and affordable internet access directly from space. By doing so, Project Kuiper has the potential to transform the lives of millions who still remain disconnected from the digital world.

Case Studies and Projected Scenarios for Community Impact

Imagine a scenario where a rural healthcare clinic gains the ability to consult with specialists thousands of miles away, or where a small village has the resources to offer its children a broader education through online courses. These are the types of impactful changes Project Kuiper is aiming to facilitate. While actual case studies are forthcoming as the project moves ahead, the anticipated outcomes hold the promise of narrowing the gap between urban centers and distant communities.

Challenges in Reaching and Servicing Remote Areas

Despite the transformative potential of Project Kuiper, there are notable challenges in reaching remote and underserved communities. Factors such as geographical hurdles, the cost of end-user equipment, and providing ongoing customer support are pivotal issues that need to be addressed to ensure the project's success in these areas.

Nevertheless, the commitment from Amazon's Project Kuiper to not only launch satellites but also to innovate in creating cost-effective user terminal technology stands as a testament to its dedication toward making global connectivity a reality. The initiative’s attention to the specific needs of remote communities, alongside working through regulatory and logistical challenges, establishes Project Kuiper as a prospective catalyst for driving unprecedented inclusivity in digital access.

• Bridging the Connectivity Gap: Focusing on areas with no internet infrastructure.
• Boosting Local Development: Empowering economic, educational, and health initiatives through enhanced internet access.
• Overcoming Logistical Hurdles: Addressing the distribution and maintenance of customer equipment.

Addressing Privacy, Security, and Environmental Concerns

In the realm of global internet connectivity, Project Kuiper not only presents a beacon of opportunity but also raises pertinent questions regarding privacy, security, and environmental impact. Amazon, cognizant of these concerns, has implemented comprehensive measures to ensure user data remain secure and the longevity of space as a sustainable resource.

Measures to Ensure User Privacy and Data Security

Central to Project Kuiper's ethos is the unwavering commitment to user privacy and stringent data security protocols. To this end, Amazon has adopted:

• End-to-End Encryption: Safeguarding data from unauthorized access with robust encryption standards across all communications.
• Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to global privacy laws and frameworks to protect user information at every juncture.
• Security Audits: Conducting regular assessments to fortify defense mechanisms against emerging cyber threats.

Approaches to Mitigate Space Debris and Environmental Impact

Project Kuiper's deployment strategy is environmentally conscious, designed to mitigate its footprint in space. The approaches include:

• Sustainable Design: Engineering satellites with deorbiting capabilities to avoid contributing to space debris.
• Collaboration with Regulatory Bodies: Working alongside international agencies to define best practices for responsible space utilization.
• Environmental Studies: Ongoing research into propulsion and materials to reduce ecological impacts during launches and operations.

Amazon's Policies and Industry Standards Adherence

Amazon's commitment to excellence extends to its rigorous adherence to established policies and industry standards that govern space exploration and satellite communication. The company's dedication to transparency and responsibility is exemplified through:

• Policy Alignment: Upholding policies that promote the safe and responsible use of outer space.
• Standardization Efforts: Participating in forums and initiatives to develop and refine industry-wide standards.
• Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging with the community, experts, and stakeholders to ensure a harmonious balance between technological advancement and public interests.

Future Developments and Technological Innovations

As we look to the horizon of space-based internet provision, Project Kuiper stands on the cusp of unprecedented advancements. By continuously iterating on cutting-edge technology, Amazon's initiative is set to redefine our connection capabilities and expand the bounds of the possible.

Projected Tech Advancements within Project Kuiper

The ingenuity driving Project Kuiper does not rest on its laurels; instead, it propels itself towards game-changing technological innovations. We anticipate significant enhancements in satellite design, payload capacity, and propulsion systems, which aim to optimize both the efficacy and sustainability of the constellation. Additionally, the utilization of advanced ground station architecture will facilitate a more seamless and robust internet experience for end-users across the globe.

Bezos's Vision for Space and Internet Tech Synergy

Jeff Bezos's vision for the amalgamation of space and internet technologies through Project Kuiper extends beyond mere connectivity. It embodies a future where the fluid integration of terrestrial and extraterrestrial networks unlocks new dimensions of innovation. Conceiving a synergy that will empower a myriad of industries, from agriculture to healthcare, Bezos envisions a platform that fosters new data ecosystems and accelerates the pace of human progress.

Anticipation of New Markets and Applications

The ripple effect of Project Kuiper's technological advancements portends the emergence of new markets and unforeseen applications. With a foundation solidified by robust, global internet coverage, sectors such as telemedicine, online education, and autonomous driving stand to gain enormously. Project Kuiper is anticipated to be a catalyst for development, engendering a slew of innovations that could permeate every facet of our digital lives.

• Advanced satellite technology paving the way for more reliable and extensive connectivity
• Enhanced ground infrastructure to support seamless and higher bandwidth communication
• Potential for collaborative ventures and partnerships to propel technological growth
• Spillover effects expected to benefit a multitude of sectors, leading to increased economic development

The Long-term Vision and Potential of Project Kuiper

The inception of Project Kuiper is a testament to Amazon's commitment to pioneering the future of global internet service provision. As the project evolves, it is shaping up to be a cornerstone in the internet's next evolutionary phase, promising to connect the unconnected and vastly enhance the online capabilities of billions worldwide.

Amazon's Long-term Aspirations for Space Internet Services

Amazon envisions a future where internet access is ubiquitous, no matter the geographical barriers. With Project Kuiper, the long-term aspiration expands beyond mere access; it includes the delivery of low-latency, high-speed internet that rivals and surpasses traditional on-ground services. Amazon sees Project Kuiper as a pivotal player in the digital revolution, laying the groundwork for a globally connected society.

Project Kuiper's Role in Future Global Connectivity

Project Kuiper's contribution to global connectivity cannot be understated. By deploying a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), Amazon aims to provide a resilient and distributed network that ensures persistent internet coverage across the globe. This network will be critical in eliminating dead zones, empowering communities in remote regions, and providing the backbone for the next wave of digital services.

The Potential for New Industries and Economic Growth

The ripple effects of Project Kuiper's successful deployment are expected to be vast and varied. Aside from its direct impact on enhancing global communications, the project holds the potential to foster new industries. Enhanced connectivity will catalyze economic growth, as businesses leverage cloud computing, IoT, and other cutting-edge technologies that depend on reliable internet coverage. Furthermore, the project is poised to create jobs, from the manufacturing of satellites to the development of new software platforms and services catered to a more connected world.

In conclusion, the long-term vision of Project Kuiper extends far beyond the traditional scope of internet service provision. It transcends into the realm of economic enablement, societal transformation, and the fostering of a truly interconnected global community. Amazon's ambitious project is set to redefine the parameters of what is possible in the sphere of global connectivity, seeding the foundation for a future that is more inclusive, advanced, and brimming with untapped potential.

Unveiling the Future: How Project Kuiper Redefines Global Connectivity and Amazon's Market Influence

Amazon's Project Kuiper has been a trailblazing initiative with one core mission: to revolutionize global internet access through an advanced satellite constellation. As we look to the horizon of connectivity, the implications of this ambitious project extend far beyond the provision of broadband services. Project Kuiper signifies a transformative leap for global connectivity, especially for remote and traditionally underserved communities, robustly democratizing access to information and opportunity worldwide.

The presence of Amazon.com within the space technology and internet sectors has seen an extraordinary evolution thanks, in part, to Project Kuiper. As the lines between e-commerce, cloud computing, and space exploration continue to blur, Amazon's positioning within this multifaceted domain has become increasingly potent. The strategic collaboration with Blue Origin further underscores the synergy and potential for vertical integration of Amazon's pursuits in space — from satellite launches to earthbound services.

Intertwined with the storied ventures of contemporaries like SpaceX, Project Kuiper's narrative is a pivotal chapter in the history and future of internet connectivity. This initiative marks a bold commitment by Amazon and its founder, Jeff Bezos, to a future where fast, reliable internet access is a universal commodity. It also hints at a powerful competitive edge, as control over global connectivity infrastructure becomes a new arena for tech giants.